The Need to Include COPD as Cardiovascular Risk Modifying Factor in the Framingham Risk Score, ASCVD Risk Score and PREVENT Risk Calculator: A Call Based on the 2025 GOLD Guidelines

Authors

• Jorge Andrés Hernández Navas Universidad de Santander, Facultad de medicina. Bucaramanga, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5758-5965
• Luis Andrés Dulcey Sarmiento Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de medicina interna. Mérida, Venezuela. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9306-0413
• Juan Sebastián Theran León Universidad de Santander, Facultad de medicina. Bucaramanga, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9306-0413
• Jaime Alberto Gómez Ayala Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Facultad de medicina interna. Bucaramanga, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-9598
• Yerson Javier Villamizar Beltrán Universidad Industrial de Santander, Facultad de medicina interna, Bucaramanga, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3482-6315